Two ways a refinance becomes "no cost"
- Lender credit. The lender prices your loan at a higher rate and uses the extra to pay your costs. The CFPB describes lender credits as the reverse of discount points. Your balance doesn't grow, but your rate is higher for as long as you keep the loan.
- Rolled-in costs. The costs are added to the new loan amount. Your rate can stay lower, but you borrow more and pay interest on the costs. The larger balance must still fit the lender's loan-to-value limits.
Where to see it on your Loan Estimate
The Loan Estimate is the standard form lenders give you after you apply. It makes a "no-closing-cost" offer easy to check:
- Sections A to C on page 2 show loan costs: origination, appraisal, title and other services
- Sections E to H show other costs, including prepaid items and the initial escrow deposit
- Section J shows lender credits, as a negative number that reduces what you pay
- The Calculating Cash to Close table shows whether costs are paid at closing or financed
Compare offers on the same day, for the same loan amount and term. The CFPB's Loan Estimate explainer covers each line.
Who a no-closing-cost refinance suits
- You expect to sell, move or refinance again within a few years, so you won't keep the higher rate for long
- You don't have cash available for closing, or you'd rather keep it in reserve
- Rates may fall further, and you want to refinance again without a sunk cost to recover
When paying the costs may cost less
If you plan to keep the loan for many years, a higher rate costs you every month for all of them. Paying the costs at closing and taking the lower rate often costs less over that period. The only way to know for your loan is to compare both options over the time you expect to keep it.
Our refinance calculator guide shows how to run that comparison, and the cost to refinance a mortgage explains what each fee is for.
FHA, VA and conventional refinances
Lender credits are common across loan programs, within each program's rules. On an FHA streamline refinance, HUD generally doesn't allow closing costs to be added to the loan, so a lender credit is the usual way to avoid paying them at closing. For VA borrowers, see VA refinance.
Sources
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure explainers and its guidance on points and lender credits; HUD Handbook 4000.1 for FHA streamline rules.
Before you apply
8Twelve is a mortgage broker, not a lender. We can lay out a lender-credit option and a pay-the-costs option side by side across lenders in our network, so you can compare them over the time you'll actually keep the loan.
